AUD HARM REDUCTION

HARM REDUCTION FOR ALCOHOL USE

Harm reduction for alcohol use is about meeting people where they are. It focuses on helping individuals reduce the adverse effects of drinking, especially for those who aren’t ready or able to stop completely. By offering realistic strategies and support, harm reduction helps people stay safer, feel better, and make choices that work for their own health and well-being.

Everyday Harm Reduction Tips

 

Set limits: Decide how much you’ll drink ahead of time and stick to it.

Pace yourself: Drink slowly, alternate with water, and eat while drinking.

 

Choose safer options: Pick lower-strength drinks, try alcohol-free days, or taper down gradually.

 

Stay safe: Don’t mix alcohol with other substances, plan a safe ride, and know the signs of alcohol poisoning.

 

Find support: Counseling, peer groups, or talking with a trusted professional can make a difference.

 

Additional Supports and Resources

 

Medication & Treatment Supports

  • FDA-approved medications (e.g., naltrexone, acamprosate) can reduce cravings.
  • Disulfiram may be prescribed under medical supervision to deter drinking.
  • Evidence-based therapies: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and brief interventions.

 

Lifestyle & Coping Strategies

  • Engage in alternative activities (sports, music, hobbies, or social events).
  • Identify healthy rewards that replace alcohol use.
  • Practice mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques.

 

Community & Policy Supports

  • Managed Alcohol Programs (MAPs) for individuals with severe AUD.
  • Access to community counseling, peer support, and harm reduction services.
  • Population-level policies (e.g., reducing alcohol availability, increasing prices) to lower overall risk.

 

Sources: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA); Incorporating Harm Reduction into Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment and Recovery. 2023. NIAAA.gov; Partnership to End Addiction. Harm Reduction Strategies for Alcohol. DrugFree.org

LIFE-SAVING RESOURCES

SHARE FACTS

Download and share

 

Support the Share Facts Save Lives campaign with shareable content. These materials can be used to educate and create a path towards recovery.

STATEWIDE SERVICES

Treatment and recovery support

 

Access to mapping tools related to SUD treatment, such as residential treatment facilities, withdrawal resources, recovery residence options, and more.

OPTIONS MAINE

Know your options

 

OPTIONS Maine liaisons  serve as a judgment-free point of contact who will meet people where they are in terms of their substance use.

2-1-1 Maine

Services directory

 

2-1-1 is a free, confidential information and referral service based in Maine available 24/7 that connects people of all ages to local services.